english

Simple present tense

  Formula :

(+)  S + v1 + o

(-) s + do/does +not+v1 +o

(?) do/does +s+v1+o

Passive :

S + to be + v3+by +o

S + to be + v3 +not + by+o

To be + s + v3 +by + o

Note:

I , you, we, they, (use “does” for (-))

He, she , etc ( use ‘do”)

Simple present continous tenses

(+)S + is,am,are + V-ing + O
(-)s +is,am,are + not+ v-ing + o
(?) to be + s +v-ing+ o
Passive :
S + to be + being +v3 + by +o
S + to be +not + being +v3 + by +o
To be + s +v-ing +v3 +by +o

Simple present future tenses
Active:
S+shall/will+ v1+o
S+shall/will + not+ v1+o
Shall/will +s + v1+o

Passive :
S +shall/will+be +v3 +by+o
S +shall/will+not +be +v3 +by+o
Shall/will+s +be+v3 +by+o

Simple present prefect tense

S + have/has +v3 +o
S + have/has +not+v3 +o
have/has +s +v3 +o
passive;
s +have/has +been + v3 +by+o
s +have/has +not+been + v3 +by+o
have/has + s +been + v3 +by+o
note :
I, you, we,they (use “have”)
He, she, it, etc (use “has”)

Simple past tense

S + V2 + object
s +did + not +v1+o

Did +s + v1 +o

Passive :

S + was/were +v3 +by+o

S + was/were +not+v3 +by+o

Was/were+s+v3+by+o

Simple present tense

Example :

Active :

He lends a comic from his friend

He doesn`t lend a comic from his friend

Does he lend a comic from his friend ?.

What does he lend from his friend ?

-he lends a comic.

Passive:

The comic is lent by him from his friend.

The comic isn`t lent by him from his friend.

Is the comic lent by him from his friend ?

Simple present continous tense

Example :

Active

The bird is flying up the roof

The bird isn`t flying up the roof

Is the bird flying up the roof ?

I`m riding horse .

I`m not riding horse.

Is you riding horse with very fast ?

Passive :

The horse is being ridden by me .

The horse isn`t  being ridden by me .

Is the horse being ridden by him  ?

Simple present future tense

Example:

I shall return dictionary to my friend , tomorrow.

I shall not return dictionary  my friend , tomorrow.

Will you return dictionary your  friend tomorrow?

Passive :

The dictionary will be returned by me tomorrow.

The dictionary will not be returned  by me tomorrow.

Will  the dictionary be returned by your  tomorrow?

What will be returned by your  tomorrow?

Simple present prefect tense

Ronaldo has overthrown kurt in the alltraved stadium.

Ronaldo hasn`t overthrown kurt in the alltraved stadium.

Has Ronaldo overthrown kurt in the alltraved stadium ?

Where has ronaldo overthrown kurt ?

Passive:

Kurt has been overthrown by ronaldo in the alltraved stadium

Kurt hasn`t  been overthrown by ronaldo in the alltraved stadium.

Has kurt been overthrown by ronaldo in the alltraved stadium?

Simple past tense

Example :

The teacher chid all students in the class .

The teacher didn`t chide all students in the class.

Did the teacher chide all students in the clss ?

Who did chide all students in the class ?

Passive :

All students were chided by teacher in the class.

All students were not chided by teacher in the class

Were all students chided by teacher in the class ?

Advising (to do something)

 I think you should … 

 If I were you, I’d ….

Be careful of

 You’d better …  

Take my advice and …

Advising (not to do something)

I don’t think you should …

I wouldn’t …, if I were you.

You’d better not …

I wouldn’t advice...

Warning

 Look out!

Be careful of!

Make sure you

Watch out for

1. Watch out!
2. Look out!
3. Be careful!
4. Take care when you drive!
5. Whatever you do, do it carefully.
6. These tablets should be kept out of the reach of the children.
7. Read the instruction attentively
8. Keep of the carpet. It has just been cleaned.
9. Beware!